Finland

Holiday destinations in Finland

With 1 300 kilometers in length, Finland is a long country! To put it into perspective, the distance from the German-Danish border to the Alps at the southern border of Germany is only 1 000 kilometers. As mentioned above, the vast country encompasses diverse regions filled with natural beauty, combined with the larger cities of southern Finland.

Lapland – Rugged Wilderness and Home of Santa Claus Village

The northernmost province of Finland, Lapland, is well-known as the winter wonderland and the home to Santa Claus. The most popular ski centers of Lapland are Levi and Ylläs, which also have the longest slopes in Finland. The rugged nature of Lapland is the home to many unique animals, such as reindeer and snowy owl, which you won’t be able to see anywhere else. Hence, Lapland is a prime destination for wildlife viewing as well.

Rovaniemi

The capital of Finnish Lapland, Rovaniemi, is famous for being the official hometown of Santa Claus. Visitors can meet Santa year-round at Santa Claus Village, cross the Arctic Circle, and enjoy winter activities like husky safaris and northern lights tours. Rovaniemi's frequent flight connections and extensive selection of hotels and restaurants make it the most accessible holiday destination in Lapland. Rovaniemi doesn’t provide the same wilderness experience as the more remote destinations in Lapland, making it a great choice for those seeking urban comforts. Alongside Santa Claus Village, the Arktikum Science Centre and Museum is one of Rovaniemi's top attractions.

Ylläs

Ylläs is the most rewarding destination for skiers in Finnish Lapland. It's located in picturesque Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park - known for its extensive network of cross-country skiing trail ski slopes, including the longest ski slopes in Finland, which stretch over 3000 meters. Ylläs is divided into two smaller villages, Ylläsjärvi and Äkäslompolo. On the Ylläsjärvi side, you’ll find the longest slopes and a gondola lift. The nearest airport, Kittilä Airport, is located approximately 45 kilometers from Ylläs.

Levi

Finland's most popular ski resort, Levi, offers excellent slopes for skiing and snowboarding, as well as cross-country trails. The bars in Levi's Alpine-style village center come alive in the evenings as skiers return from the slopes. Alongside Rovaniemi, Levi is one of the liveliest destinations in Lapland during the peak winter season. The winter season roughly begins with the Alpine Ski World Cup event, held in mid-November, and continues all the way until Easter. Good connections are part of Levi's appeal – Kittilä Airport, just 17 kilometers from Levi, provides flight connections to Central and Southern Europe.

Saariselkä

Saariselkä is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, as Urho Kekkonen National Park offers great opportunities for outdoorsy activities. Saariselkä, as a destination, is quieter than Rovaniemi and Levi among Lapland's ski resorts, making it popular with families. The nearest airport, Ivalo Airport, is located 25 kilometers away and offers direct connections to Central and Southern Europe.

Kilpisjärvi

Kilpisjärvi is a remote village near the borders of Finland, Sweden, and Norway, familiarly knows as the Three-Country Border Point. Kilpisjärvi is an excellent destination for hiking, featuring majestic fells such as Saana, a sacred fell for the Sámi people, and Halti, the tallest fell in Finland. The dramatic landscapes of Kilpisjärvi are unmatched in Finland, but due to its remoteness, it is not among the most popular destinations in Lapland. The nearest airport in Finland is Enontekiö Airport, located 160 kilometers away, but it is only used for charter flights. For scheduled flights, the closest airport is in Tromsø, Norway, also 160 kilometers away.

Kuusamo

Located in northeastern Finland, Kuusamo is a year-round destination known for its stunning natural beauty and outdoor activities. Although Kuusamo is located just outside the Lapland region, its terrain, with high fells, is characteristic of typical Lapland landscapes. It is home to the famous Ruka Ski Resort, one of Finland's top skiing and snowboarding destinations. In summer, Kuusamo attracts hikers with the breathtaking Karhunkierros Trail, offering unforgettable views of forests, rivers, and gorges. The area is also rich in wildlife, making it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers. Kuusamo Airport has connections to Central and Southern Europe during the winter season.

Kemi

located in Southern Lapland on the shores of the Bothnian Bay National Park, is known for the icebreaker Sampo cruises and the Kemi SnowCastle, both popular attractions among tourists. Situated about 120 kilometers from Rovaniemi, it is often perceived more as an industrial town than a tourist destination but serves as a popular day trip spot.

Finnish Lakeland – Serene Scenery of Forests and Lakes

If Lapland is Finland's winter wonderland, then Finnish Lakeland is its summer haven. This region, characterized by large lakes in the central and eastern parts of the country, is becoming increasingly popular each year.

Lake Saimaa

Lake Saimaa in eastern Finland is perhaps the most beautiful part of it all. The winding roads around Saimaa, switching from an open lake view to a thick forest in seconds, provides a perfect setting for a car trip. A cruise or a canoe trip on the lake is another great way to get to know the area, with a chance of getting a glimpse of the rare Saimaa ringed seal.

Even though there are regional airports in Finnish Lakeland, the most popular way to reach the area is by road or rail, as the gates of Saimaa can be reached in two and a half hours. Although a car provides flexibility, Finnish Lakeland has good bus connections even to smaller villages. In fact, those small villages offer the optimal place for relaxation. Some of the most pristine smaller villages around lake Saimaa are Puumala between Mikkeli and Lappeenranta, and Punkaharju near Savonlinna. The best way to enjoy the serenity of Lakeland at Lake Saimaa is to stay at a camping site, rent a lakeside cabin or book a stay at one of the region's resorts, such as Järvisydän, Saimaanranta Resort, or Holiday Club Saimaa.

If you seek more action, the larger cities located on the shores of Lake Saimaa are Lappeenranta and Savonlinna. Lappeenranta is known for its vibrant harbor and the scenic Saimaa Canal connecting Finland to Russia. Savonlinna, a picturesque town also on Lake Saimaa, is best known for the medieval Olavinlinna Castle and its renowned Savonlinna Opera Festival, attracting visitors from around the world.

Lake Päijänne

Finland’s second-largest lake, Lake Päijänne, stretches across central Finland, offering opportunities for boating, hiking, and exploring small towns and nature areas. Päijänne National Park: This park covers more than 50 islands, including Kelvenne Island, known for its sandy shores and forest trails. The park is ideal for short hikes and camping.

Lahti, located at the southern end of Päijänne, is a regional center with strong connections to design, sports, and music. Landmarks include the Sibelius Hall, a venue for concerts, and the Lahti Sports Center, popular for winter sports and its ski jump towers. The Lahti Harbor area offers restaurants and access to lake cruises. On Päijänne’s northern shore, Jyväskylä combines urban life with cultural attractions. It is especially known for its architecture by Alvar Aalto and several museums.

On Päijänne’s northern shore, Jyväskylä combines urban life with cultural attractions. It is especially known for its architecture by Alvar Aalto and several museums.

Vääksy Canal offers serenity in a picturesque lakeside setting, The canal connects Lake Vesijärvi and Lake Päijänne. Vääksy is a small village where visitors can enjoy local cafés, shops, and views of boats passing through the canal.

Lake Vanajavesi

Located in the Häme region, Lake Vanajavesi is surrounded by towns and landmarks that reflect the area’s history and cultural heritage. Hämeenlinna: This city on the lake’s shore is home to Häme Castle, a medieval stone fortress offering a look into Finland's past. The surrounding area includes museums and parks. Aulanko Nature Reserve: Aulanko is known for its scenic trails, forested areas, and viewpoints overlooking Lake Vanajavesi. It’s a good option for hiking and short day trips.

Hämeenlinna offers excellent golfing opportunities with scenic lake and forest views. Aulanko Golf features two courses: the 18-hole Eversti and the relaxed 9-hole Hugo, both set in the beautiful Aulanko Nature Reserve. Nearby, Linna Golf is a top-ranked 18-hole championship course, located at the Vanajanlinna Manor, offering premium facilities and stunning surroundings.

Lakes Pyjäjärvi and Näsijärvi

Tampere, located between Lake Pyhäjärvi and Lake Näsijärvi, is often referred to as the "Manchester of Finland" due to its industrial heritage. Red-brick factory buildings have been repurposed, such as the Finlayson and Tampella areas, which now house museums, restaurants, and offices while preserving their historical architecture. The city’s unique setting on an isthmus offers easy access to lake cruises, outdoor activities, and scenic waterfront areas.

Turku Archipelago – a Network of over 20,000 Islets

The Turku Archipelago and the The Archipelago National Park, located off the southwest coast of Finland, is one of the most stunning and extensive archipelagos in the world, with over 20,000 islands and islets. The region offers a perfect blend of unspoiled nature, charming villages, and unique cultural heritage, making it a dream destination for travelers seeking peace and adventure. It is also hugely popular among boaters embarking on expeditions all the way to Åland, or even to Sweden.

The Archipelago Trail, a well-known route for cycling and road trips, connects many of the islands through ferries and bridges, allowing visitors to explore the area's natural beauty and vibrant seaside communities. Activities such as kayaking, sailing, and hiking are popular, while local attractions include historic churches, quaint guesthouses, and traditional fish markets.

Whether you're staying in a cozy seaside cottage, visiting Turku city as a gateway, or island-hopping to uncover hidden gems, the Turku Archipelago promises an unforgettable experience surrounded by serene waters and Nordic charm.

Helsinki – A Modern Nordic Capital by the Sea

Helsinki, Finland's capital, combines modern Nordic design with maritime charm. The city is known for its landmarks like the Helsinki Cathedral, bustling Market Square, and vibrant districts such as Kallio and Punavuori.

Just an hour away, Porvoo offers a contrast with its well-preserved Old Town, cobblestone streets, and colorful riverside warehouses. As one of Finland's oldest towns, Porvoo is a popular day trip destination for its historic atmosphere, boutique shops, and cozy cafés.

Key National Parks in Finland

Finland boasts 41 national parks, each showcasing the country's pristine natural beauty. These parks are spread across the country and offer a range of activities, including hiking, birdwatching, camping, and canoeing.

1. Urho Kekkonen National Park (Lapland): Known for its vast wilderness, this park is ideal for hiking and spotting wildlife such as reindeer and Arctic foxes. It is accessible from Saariselkä and offers trails suitable for both beginners and experienced hikers.
2. Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park (Lapland): Famous for its breathtaking fells and pristine air, this park is a favorite among nature enthusiasts. The trails here, including the Hetta-Pallas route, are among Finland's most scenic.
3. Nuuksio National Park (near Helsinki): Located just a short drive from the capital, this park is a perfect day trip destination. Its forests and lakes offer an escape from city life, with trails suitable for families and casual hikers.
4. Koli National Park (Eastern Finland): Known for its iconic landscapes, including the breathtaking views from Ukko-Koli hill, this park has inspired Finnish art and culture for centuries.
5. Repovesi National Park (Southeastern Finland): Popular for its dramatic cliffs and tranquil lakes, Repovesi offers excellent opportunities for kayaking and hiking.

Each park has well-maintained trails and facilities, making them accessible year-round. In winter, many parks transform into a wonderland for snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and ice fishing.

Traditional Finnish Cuisine and National Dishes

Finnish cuisine is deeply rooted in the country’s natural resources, with an emphasis on fresh, seasonal ingredients. Visitors can expect hearty, simple meals that highlight Finland's connection to its forests, lakes, and fields.

• Karjalanpiirakka (Karelian Pies): A traditional snack made with a thin rye crust filled with rice porridge, often enjoyed with a topping of egg butter.
• Kalakukko: A savory fish pie encased in a dense rye bread crust, originating from Eastern Finland.
• Lohikeitto (Salmon Soup): A creamy soup made with salmon, potatoes, and dill, it’s a comforting dish often served with rye bread.
• Poronkäristys (Sautéed Reindeer): A Lapland specialty, this dish is typically served with mashed potatoes, lingonberry jam, and pickles.
• Ruisleipä (Rye Bread): A staple of Finnish meals, this dense and tangy bread pairs perfectly with butter or smoked fish.
• Salmiakki: A unique salty licorice candy, loved by locals and a must-try for visitors.

For dessert, don’t miss mustikkapiirakka (blueberry pie) or pulla (sweet cardamom buns). Finland’s national drink, kahvi (coffee), is consumed in large quantities, often paired with pastries during the beloved “kahvihetki” or coffee break.

Time Zones and Daylight Hours in Finland

Finland operates in the Eastern European Time Zone (EET), which is UTC+2 during standard time and UTC+3 during daylight saving time (March to October). Travelers should consider time differences when coordinating with other countries, particularly those in North America and Asia.

The amount of daylight in Finland varies drastically with the seasons due to its northern latitude. Below is a detailed look at sunrise and sunset times for Helsinki and Rovaniemi during key months:

Helsinki

• June (Summer Solstice):
  • Sunrise: ~3:54 AM
  • Sunset: ~10:50 PM
  • Twilight keeps the sky illuminated almost all night.
• July:
  • Sunrise: ~4:18 AM
  • Sunset: ~10:24 PM
  • Nights are slightly darker, but still relatively short.
• December (Winter Solstice):
  • Sunrise: ~9:25 AM
  • Sunset: ~3:16 PM
  • Limited daylight, but no polar night.
• January:
  • Sunrise: ~9:20 AM
  • Sunset: ~3:54 PM
  • Days gradually lengthen as the month progresses.

Rovaniemi

• June (Summer Solstice):
  • Sunrise: Continuous daylight due to the Midnight Sun phenomenon.
  • Sunset: The sun does not set from early June to early July.
• July:
  • Sunrise: ~1:38 AM
  • Sunset: ~12:08 AM
  • The Midnight Sun effect tapers off, but nights remain very bright.
• December (Winter Solstice):
  • Sunrise: The sun does not rise for several weeks due to the polar night.
  • Sunset: N/A – a dim twilight occurs for a few hours daily.
• January:
  • Sunrise: ~11:00 AM
  • Sunset: ~1:30 PM
  • Daylight gradually returns, with short but colorful days.

Northern Lights in Finland

The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are one of Finland's most captivating natural phenomena. Visible in the northernmost parts of the country, especially in Lapland, the lights create a magical display of colors dancing across the night sky. The best time to see the Northern Lights is from late September to early April, with peak activity during the darkest winter months.

Popular destinations for Northern Lights viewing include Rovaniemi, Levi, Saariselkä, and Kilpisjärvi. Remote wilderness areas away from light pollution, such as Urho Kekkonen National Park and the Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park, offer the clearest and most dramatic views. Some accommodations, like glass igloos and Aurora cabins, are specifically designed to allow visitors to enjoy the lights from the comfort of their rooms.

For the best chance of spotting the Northern Lights, stay for several nights, as their appearance depends on solar activity and clear skies. Guided tours often include expert tips, warm beverages, and even photography assistance to capture this unforgettable spectacle.

Price level in Finland

Finland is an expensive country by European standards. Based on a survey by Eurostat in 2023, Finland was the fifth most expensive country in terms of hotels and restaurants in Europe.

City-specific price information is available on the dedicated pages of the Finnish destinations.

Weather and when to travel

Weather fluctuations between the northern and southern areas of Finland are significant. Therefore, you should pay attention to the weather of the corresponding area you’re going to visit. In Finland, there are four seasons, each with distinct characteristics and charms.

The months of spring, from March to May, are cool. Typically in March, the whole country is covered with snow. For the ski centers of Lapland, March is the best time of the year, since the temperatures are milder than in the wintertime, and the number of sunny days is increasing. The season of the Northern lights ends around the end of March. Typically, the ski centers of Lapland are open until Easter.

Sunny summers bring about abundance of culture and music events to the country. On average, the months of July and August are the warmest months with the highest daytime temperatures, changing between 20-30 °C throughout the country. Midsummer festivities are celebrated either on June 21 or 22. At the same time, the areas such as Rovaniemi on the Arctic circle or higher, celebrate the nightless night, or the Midnight Sun, with the sun not setting below the horizon during the entire day. In the summer months, mosquitos are the biggest nuisance in Lapland. Do prepare yourself with mosquito nets and repellents.

Fall is a rainy season in all of Finland. In the north, the Northern lights may appear for the first time in September, and there may be frosty nights by the end of the month. In the north, the period with permanent snow usually begins at the end of November.

Early winters in Finland are characterized by darkness. While the northern areas of the country are covered with permanent snow in December, that is very rarely the case in the south. December is characterized by Polar nights in Lapland, as the Sun doesn’t ascend above the horizon during the course of the entire day. Between January and February, the whole country is covered with permanent snow, and temperatures range between -5 and -20 °C.